Ngā Pātai Auau

Ko ngā hapa o ngā motuka kore-tukutahi-toru-wāhanga ka taea te wehewehe kia rua ngā wāhanga: ngā hapa hiko me ngā hapa miihini.
Ko ngā hapa ā-mīhini ko: te rahi hē, te pakaru rānei o ngā peera, ngā ringaringa peera, ngā taupoki hinu, ngā taupoki pito, ngā pā hau, ngā nohoanga me ētahi atu wāhanga, me te pakaru me te pakaru o ngā wāhanga o te pou. Ko ngā hapa hiko ko: te pakaru o te takai stator me te rotor, i waenga i ngā hurihanga (wāhanga), ki te whenua, me ētahi atu.

He mea hanga te stator me te rotor ki ngā rau maitai silicon kua whakamahanatia tetahi ki tetahi, ā, he wāhanga o te ara iahiko aukume o te motuka. Ko te kino me te whakarerekētanga o ngā matua stator me te rotor te take matua o ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei.
(1) Te nui rawa o te kakahu o te peera, te kore rānei o te huihuinga, ka hua ake te mirimiri o te stator me te rotor, ka pakaru te mata o te matua, ka puta he ara iahiko poto i waenga i ngā wahi maitai silicon, ka nui ake te ngaronga o te rino o te motuka, ka piki rawa te pāmahana o te motuka. Ina whakamahia he kōnae angiangi me ētahi atu taputapu hei tango i te pūwero, hei whakakore i te hononga poto o te wahi maitai silicon, ka horoia, kātahi ka pania ki te peita whakamarumaru, ka whakamahana me te whakamaroke.
(2) Kua waikura te mata o te pūtake rino nā te makuku me ētahi atu take, me whakakanapa ki te pepa kirikiri, me horoi, me pania ki te peita whakamahana.
(3) Ka wera te pūtake, ngā niho rānei, nā te wera nui i puta mai i te whakawhenua i te takai. Ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu pēnei i te whao, i te waru rānei, hei tango i te rauemi rewa, hei whakamaroke hoki ki te peita whakamahana.
(4) He wetekina te hononga i waenga i te uho me te turanga mīhini, ā, ka taea te whakakīkī i ngā tīwiri tūnga taketake. Mēnā ka hē ngā tīwiri tūnga, keria anō ngā kōhao tūnga, ā, mā te pato i te turanga mīhini, whakakīkīhia ngā tīwiri tūnga.

Ina kore he hinu i roto i te peera hurihuri, ka rangona he tangi wheua. Mena ka rangona he tangi whai tonu, tera pea he pakaru o te mowhiti maitai peera. Mena ka konatunatua te peera ki te onepu me etahi atu paru, ka paku pakaru ranei nga waahanga peera, ka puta he haruru iti. Tirohia i muri i te wetewete: tirohia tuatahi te tinana hurihuri o te peera, i roto me waho o te mowhiti maitai mo te kino, te waikura, nga koha, me etahi atu. Kātahi ka mirimiri i te mowhiti o roto o te peera ki to ringaringa ka hanga kia rite te peera, panaia te mowhiti maitai o waho ki to ringaringa ke, ki te pai te peera, me huri maeneene te mowhiti maitai o waho, kaore he wiri me te kitea he aukati i roto i te hurihanga, kaore he hokinga o te mowhiti maitai o waho i muri i te whakamutu, ki te kore, kaore e taea te whakamahi i te peera. Ka mau te ringa maui ki roto i te mowhiti o waho, ka mirimiri te ringa matau i te mowhiti maitai o roto, ka pana ki nga taha katoa, ki te mea ka tino wetekina koe i te wa e pana ana, he tino pakaru.

Hei whakatika hapa i ngā wāhi waikura o te mata o te peera, horoia atu ki te pepa kirikiri 00, kātahi ka horoia ki te penehīni; me whakakapi ngā pakaru o roto, o waho rānei o te peera ki ngā peera hou. Ina whakakapia te peera hou, whakamahia te momo peera rite tonu ki te mea taketake. Te horoi me te whakakī hinu i te peera.

Te tukanga horoi i te peera: tuatahi waruhia te hinu para i te mata o te pōro maitai; murua te hinu para toenga ki te kakahu miro; kātahi ka toua te peera ki te penehīni ka mirimiri i te pōro maitai ki te paraihe; kātahi ka horoia te peera ki te penehīni ma; hei whakamutunga, whakatakotoria te peera ki runga pepa kia mimiti te penehīni, kia maroke hoki.

Te tukanga whakahinuhinu i te peera: Mō te whiriwhiri i te hinu peera hurihuri, ko te mea nui ko ngā āhuatanga whakahaere o te peera, pērā i te whakamahinga o te taiao (mākū, maroke rānei), te pāmahana mahi me te tere o te motuka. Kaua te kaha o te hinu e neke ake i te 2/3 o te rōrahi o te rūma peera.
Ina tāpirihia te hinu whakahinuhinu ki te peera, me pēhi te hinu mai i tetahi taha o te peera, kātahi ka waru mārire te hinu taikaha ki te maihao, kia taea ra ano te tāpiri i te hinu kia taea ra ano te hiri i te pōro maitai. Ina tāpirihia te hinu whakahinuhinu ki te taupoki peera, kaua e nui rawa te tāpiri, e 60-70% te nui.

(1) Ki te kore e nui te piko o te pou, ka taea te whakatika mā te huri i te diameter o te pou, te tikanga mowhiti paheke; ki te nui ake te piko i te 0.2mm, ka taea te whakanoho i te pou i raro i te pēhi, ka whakatikatika i te pēhanga piko i roto i te pere, ka whakatikatika i te mata o te pou me te huri tapahi; ki te nui rawa te piko, me whakakapi ki te pou hou.
(2) Kāore i te nui te mau o te kaki o te pou, ka taea te whakakikorua i te kaki ki te paparanga chromium, kātahi ka huri ki te rahi e hiahiatia ana; ka nui ake te mau, ka taea te whakakikorua i te kaki, kātahi ka tapahia ki te mīhini huri; ki te nui rawa te mau o te hautaka, ka taea hoki te huri ki te hautaka 2-3mm, ka hurihia te ringaringa i te wā e wera ana, kātahi ka huri ki te rahi e hiahiatia ana.
Kāore te hohonu o te pakaru o te poupou, o te whati rānei o te poupou e neke ake i te 10%-15% o te whānui o te poupou, ā, kāore ngā pakaru roa e neke ake i te 10% o te roa o te poupou, ka taea te whakatika mā te tikanga whakapiripiri, kātahi ka huri ki te rahi e hiahiatia ana. Mena he nui rawa te pakaru o te poupou, me hanga he poupou hou.

Mena he pakaru kei roto i te whare me te taupoki pito, me whakatika mā te whakapiripiri. Mena he nui rawa te āputa o te kōhao o te peera, ka tino wetekina te taupoki pito peera, ka taea te wero i te pakitara kōhao o te peera mā te whakamahi i te whao, kātahi ka taea te whakauru i te peera ki roto i te taupoki pito, ā, mō ngā motuka he nui ake te mana, ka taea hoki te mīhini i te rahi e hiahiatia ana o te peera mā te whakapiripiri, te whakakikorua rānei.

Kāore i te ōrite te turanga tāutanga o te motuka. Whakaōritea te turanga motuka, ā, whakauhia kia pūmau i muri i te whakaōrite i te turanga.
Kāore te taputapu i te ōrite ki te hononga motuka. Whakatikahia anō te ōrite.
Kāore te rotor o te mōta i te taurite. Te taurite pūmau, te taurite hihiri rānei o te rotor.
Kāore i te taurite te porowhita whitiki, te hononga rānei. Te taurite whakatikatika porowhita, te hononga rānei.
He piko te pane o te kakau hurihuri, he rerekē rānei te āhua o te porotaka. Whakatikatikahia te kakau hurihuri, whakatūria te porotaka kia tika, kātahi ka whakatūria kia hoki anō.

Hononga hē o te takai stator, te ara iahiko poto ā-rohe, te whenua rānei, ka hua ake he iahiko toru-wāhanga kore taurite, ka puta hoki te haruru.
He mea ke, he kore rānei he hinu whakahinuhinu i roto i te peera. Horoia ngā peera ka whakakapia ki tētahi hinu whakahinuhinu hou mō te 1/2-1/3 o te rūma peera.
Te nekehanga koretake i waenganui i te stator me te whare, i te matua rotor me te rakau rotor rānei. Tirohia te āhua o te pakaru o te taunga, te whakarewa anō, me te tukatuka.
Te mirimiri teka o te stator me te rotor. Kimihia te tihi o te matua rino, te tukatuka huri.
Te haruru hikohiko i te wā e whakahaerehia ana te motuka. He uaua ki te whakakore mā te whakatika.

① iti te matotoru, teitei te ihirangi totoka, ā, ngāwari ki te rumaki.
② tere te whakamaroke, kaha te here me te ngāwari.
③He tino pai ngā āhuatanga hiko, te ātete ki te wera, te ātete ki te makuku me te pumau ki ngā matū.

a) He iti rawa te āputa i waenganui i te pou me te taera.
b) He iti te pūaha o te pūkahukahu hinu, ā, kāore i te rawaka te whāngai hinu.
c) te pāmahana teitei o te hinu whakahinuhinu.
d) Te rangahau i te whara o te tāera pou.
e) te korenga o te hokinga mai o te hinu, me te korenga o te whāngai hinu.