Otinga Pūnaha Whakapūmau Tukutahi Tohatoha

^{Otinga Pūnaha Whakapūmau Tukutahi Tohatoha}

01. Tirohanga Whānui mō te Otinga

Mā ngā pūngao hiko tukutahi tohatoha ka whakaratohia he kaha tautoko ki ngā teihana hiko hou pērā i te whakahaere tere o te ngaohiko, te pehi i te wiri whānui, me te whakanui ake i te ōwehenga ara iahiko poto; ka mahi rātou hei "whakaū" me te "taurite" o ngā pūnaha hiko hou.

Ngā Mahi me ngā Tūranga o ngā Pūwhakakotahi Tukutahi Tohatoha:

I te rohe tauwhiro: I te wā tonu ka puta he hapa whatunga—ka hua ake he hekenga ngaohiko—ka tere te werohanga a ngā waeine i te nui o te mana tauhohe i roto i te wā mai i te torutoru ki te maha tekau mirihekona, ā, ka whakaitihia te nui me te tere o te hekenga ngaohiko whatunga.

I te rohe rangitahi: I te wā whakaora hapa—ina noho tonu te ngaohiko whatunga—ka taea e te pūnaha whakaoho te whakauru ki te aratau "whakaoho kaha"; i roto i te wā o ētahi ki ētahi tekau hēkona, ka tautokohia e ngā waeine te mana tauhohe e neke atu ana i te 1.5 ngā wā (neke atu rānei) i tō rātou kaha kua whakatauria, ā, mā reira ka āwhina i te whakahokinga mai o te ngaohiko whatunga.

Mō te mahi pumau, ka taea te whakahaere i te mana tauhohe tonu i roto i te whānuitanga hoahoa, kia taea ai e te waeine te whakaputa me te mimiti i te mana tauhohe ā-whakauru. Mō te kaha ara iahiko-poto, ka whakanuia te ōwehenga ara iahiko-poto o te pūnaha, ā, ka whakapakari i te kaha o te pūnaha me te whakanui ake i te putanga me te rahinga whakaputa katoa o ngā pūtake hiko hou.

Mō te ngoikore o te hurihuri, i te wā e whakararuraruhia ana te auau pūnaha, ka taea te tuku i te pūngao nekeneke e rongoa ana i roto i te rotor o te pūwhakapūmau tukutahi, e tere ake ai te urupare ki ngā tikanga whakahaere auau tuku iho.

Ko te pūnaha whakapūmau tukutahi ko te wāhanga whakapūmau matua, he pūnaha hinu whakahinuhinu, he pūnaha whakamatao, he pūnaha hiko, he wāhi kua oti te hanga, he pūnaha aroturuki atamai, me ētahi atu wāhanga.

02. Ngā Painga o te Otinga

Tahora Kāpene Kua Hangaia

Ka taea te whakarite i ngā momo taputapu rerekē i roto i ngā kāpene kua oti te hanga.

Ka taea te whakarerekē i te tahora i te papaanga kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake o ngā teihana rerekē.

Ka whakarei ake tēnei hoahoa tino māmā, he whakauru hoki i te ngāwari o te kawe waka, te tāutanga, me te whakatūnga.

Wāhanga Matua Whakauru

He hoahoa tino whakauru te wae matua, he hanganga kiato, he iti te tapuwae, he mama hoki, e māmā ai te tāutanga me te kawe.

Ka haria te waeine—tae atu ki te stator me te rotor—ki te papaanga hei huihuinga kotahi, ā, ka tāuta katoatia; mā tēnei huarahi ka whakapotoa te huringa tāutanga ki te papaanga, ā, ka pai ake te tāutanga.

kounga.

03. Ngā Tawhā Matua