Ko te tukanga whakahaere o te motuka he tukanga whakawhiti i waenga i te pūngao hiko me te pūngao miihini, ā, ka puta ētahi mate i roto i tēnei tukanga. Ko te nuinga o ēnei mate ka hurihia hei wera, ka piki ake te pāmahana whakahaere o ngā takai motuka, te matua rino, me ētahi atu wāhanga.
He mea noa ngā raruraru whakamahana mōtini i roto i te tukanga R&D me te hanga hua hou. He maha ngā wā kua pāngia a Whaea Shen e te pikinga o te pāmahana mōtini i roto i ngā taahiraa, ā, he uaua ki te whakatau i te pikinga o te pāmahana i te wā o te whakamātautau momo. I tua atu i tēnei pātai, i whai wāhi poto a Whaea i tēnei rā ki te kōrero mō te tikanga whakamatao me te hauhautanga me te whakamarara wera o te mōtini, te tātari i te hanganga hauhautanga me te whakamatao o ngā momo mōtini, me te ngana ki te kimi i ētahi tikanga hoahoa hei karo i te wera nui o te mōtini.
Nā te mea he rohe pāmahana tō te rauemi ārai e whakamahia ana i roto i te motuka, ko te mahi whakamatao i te motuka he whakamarara i te wera i puta mai i te ngaronga o roto o te motuka, kia mau tonu ai te pikinga pāmahana o ia wāhanga o te motuka i roto i te awhe kua tohua e te paerewa, ā, me ōrite te pāmahana o roto.
Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia e te motuka te hau, te wai rānei hei whakamatao, ā, ko ngā mea noa ko te hau me te wai, e kiia nei e tātou ko te whakamatao hau, ko te whakamatao wai rānei. Ko te whakamatao hau e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te whakamatao hau kua kati katoa me te whakamatao hau tuwhera; ko te whakamatao wai he mea noa mō te whakamatao koti wai me te whakamatao whakawhiti wera.
Ko te paerewa mō te motuka AC IEC60034-6 e tohu ana, e whakamārama ana hoki i te tikanga whakamatao o te motuka, e tohuhia ana e te waehere IC:
Waehere tikanga whakamatao = IC+ waehere whakaritenga ara iahiko + waehere reo whakamatao + waehere tikanga pana
1. Ngā tikanga whakamatao noa
1. IC01 whakamatao taiao (whakamatao mata)
Hei tauira, ko ngā motuka servo Siemens kiato 1FK7/1FT7. Kia mōhio: He teitei te pāmahana o te mata o tēnei momo motuka, ka pā pea ki ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi e karapoti ana. Nō reira, i roto i ētahi tono ahumahi, me whai whakaaro ki te karo i te pānga kino o te pāmahana motuka mā te tāutanga motuka me te whakahekenga taurite.
2. IC411 whakamatao-ā-iwi (whakamatao-ā-iwi)
Ka whakatinanahia e te IC411 te whakamatao mā te neke i te hau i roto i te hurihuri o te motuka, ā, e pā ana te tere o te neke o te hau ki te tere o te motuka.
3. IC416 whakamatao ā-pā (whakamatao ā-pā, whakamatao motuhake rānei)
Kei roto i te IC416 he pā hau e peia motuhake ana, e whakarite ana i te nui o te hau e pumau ana ahakoa te tere o te motuka.
Ko te IC411 me te IC416 ngā tikanga whakamatao e whakamahia ana mō ngā motuka AC kore-whakawhitinga ngaohiko iti, ā, ka tutuki te marara wera mā te pupuhi i ngā rara whakamatao ki runga i te mata o te motuka e te pā.
4. Te whakamatao wai
Ko te wera e puta mai ana i ngā mate nui o te motuka ka marara mā te mata o te motuka ki te hau e karapoti ana. Ina mahi te motuka i raro i ētahi āhuatanga, hei ārai i te pikinga pāmahana teitei o ngā wāhanga rerekē o te motuka, i ētahi wā ka whakakīia he awa motuhake, he paipa rānei ki te wai i te wāhanga wera rawa o te motuka, ā, mā te hau e rere ana i roto i te motuka ka hoatu te wera o roto ki te whāriki. He mata whakamatao wai.
5. Te whakamatao hauwai
I roto i ngā mīhini hiko tere-rahi, pērā i ngā turbo-generators, ka whakamahia te whakamatao hauwai. I roto i tētahi pūnaha kati, ka tohatohahia te hau hauwai he maha ōrau te teitei ake i te pēhanga hauhautanga ki roto e te pā hau kua hangaia, kātahi ka rere mā roto i te wāhanga whakaputa wera o te motuka me te whakamatao ngongo kua whakamataohia e te wai.
6. Te whakamatao hinu
I ētahi motuka, ka whakamataohia ngā wāhanga tūmau, tae atu ki ngā wāhanga hurihuri, e te hinu, e rere ana i roto i te motuka, mā roto hoki i ngā pouaka whakamatao kei waho o te motuka.
2. Te whakarōpūtanga o te motuka i runga i te tikanga whakamatao
(1) Kāore te motuka whakamatao taiao e whakamahi i ngā tikanga motuhake hei whakamatao i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te motuka, ā, ka whakawhirinaki noa ki te hurihanga o te rotor hei taraiwa i te hau.
(2) Ka whakamataohia te wāhanga whakamahana o te motuka hau-ā-roto e te pā hau kua whakauruhia, e te taputapu motuhake rānei e piri ana ki te wāhanga hurihuri o te motuka.
(3) Mōta hauhautanga o waho (mōta hauhautanga) Ka whakamataohia te mata o waho o te mōta e te hau e whakaputaina ana e te pā hau e mau ana ki te pou mōta, ā, kāore e taea e te hau o waho te uru ki te wāhanga whakamahana i roto i te mōta.
(4) Ko te rere o te reo whakamatao o te motuka me ngā taputapu whakamatao tāpiri ka whakaputaina e ngā taputapu motuhake i waho o te motuka, pērā i ngā kāpata whakamatao wai, ngā kāpata whakamatao hau me ngā pā hau hurihuri.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-24-2023