I raro i ngā āhuatanga motuhake, me whai tauira motuhake te motuka, he tauira hanganga tūturu tēnei, e hangai ana ki te raupapa taketake o te hoahoa hanganga o te motuka, kia whai mana tiaki motuhake ai te motuka (pēnei i te ātete pahūtanga, te ātete waikura matū, te ātete ki waho me te moana, me ētahi atu).
He rerekē ētahi o ngā wāhanga hanganga me ngā tikanga tiaki o ēnei raupapa i ngā raupapa taketake, ā, ko ngā tauira i ahu mai i te taiao whakamahi motuka ko:
waehere āhuatanga motuhake
Momo wera-haukū, wāhi tiakina mai i te rangi TH
Wera maroke, ārai huarere TA
Ngā huihuinga pārūrū, ā-huarere T
Wera makuku, kāore he ārai huarere THW
Wāhi wera maroke, kāore e tiakina ana i te rangi TAW
Putanga toropika, kāore he parenga huarere TW
Momo ā-roto, ātete-waikura māmā Kāore he waehere
Ārai waikura ā-roto, āhua F1
Momo ā-roto, kaha ātete-waikura momo F2
Waho, ātete-waikura māmā W
Ārai waikura o waho, reo WF1
Waho, momo kaha ātete-waikura WF2
te rangi o te papa whenua G
Mō ngā motuka/motokā ātete-pahū e whakamahia ana i raro i ngā āhuatanga motuhake, me tāpiri te waehere āhuatanga motuhake i muri i te tauira motuka i te wā e tono ana.
Kia mōhio: 1) Ngā wāhi e tiakina ana mai i te rangi: i roto i te whare, i ngā wāhi rānei he pai te piringa (ka taea e tōna hanganga hoahoa te ārai, te whakaiti rānei i te pānga o ngā huringa o te rangi i waho, tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga i raro i te whare tiaki).
2) Kāore he wāhi tiaki huarere: he wāhi tuwhera katoa, he wāhi tiaki noa iho rānei (he mea tino kore e taea te ārai i te awe o ngā huringa huarere o waho).
Wā tuku: Hakihea-07-2023