Ko te IEC te motuka paerewa i Ūropi

I whakatūria te International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) i te tau 1906, ā, e 109 tau te roa o tōna hītori tae noa ki te tau 2015. Koinei te tari paerewa hangarau hiko o te ao tuatahi, e kawenga ana mō te paerewa o te ao i roto i ngā mara o te miihini hiko me te miihini hiko. I te tīmatanga, i tū te tari matua o te International Electrotechnical Commission ki Rānana, engari i nekehia ki tōna tari matua o nāianei ki Geneva i te tau 1948. I ngā huihuinga hangarau hiko o te ao e 6 i tū mai i te tau 1887 ki te 1900, i whakaae ngā tohunga whai wāhi he mea tika kia whakatūria he whakahaere paerewa hangarau hiko o te ao tuturu hei whakaoti rapanga o te haumaru hiko me te paerewa hua hiko. I te tau 1904, i te Huihuinga Hangarau Hiko o te Ao i tū ki St. Louis, USA, i paahitia he whakataunga mō te whakatūnga o tētahi umanga tuturu. I te marama o Hune 1906, i hui ngā māngai o ngā whenua 13 ki Rānana, i tuhi i ngā ture me ngā tikanga whakahaere a te IEC, ā, i whakatū mana te International Electrotechnical Commission. I te tau 1947 i whakaurua ki roto i te Whakahaere Paerewa o te Ao (ISO) hei wāhanga hikohiko, ā, i te tau 1976 i wehea mai i te ISO. Ko te whāinga he whakatairanga i te mahi tahi o te ao mō ngā take katoa e pā ana ki te paerewa hikohiko i roto i ngā mara o ngā hangarau hikohiko, hikohiko me ngā hangarau e pā ana, pērā i te aromatawai i te tutuki i ngā paerewa. Ko ngā whāinga o te komiti ko: te whakatutuki pai i ngā hiahia o te mākete o te ao; te whakarite kia matua whakamahia ana paerewa me ngā kaupapa aromatawai tutuki puta noa i te ao; te aromatawai me te whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā hua me ngā ratonga e hipokina ana e ana paerewa; te whakarato i te whakamahinga whānui o ngā pūnaha uaua te waihanga i ngā tikanga; te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te tukanga ahumahi; te whakapai ake i te hauora me te haumaru o te tangata; te tiaki i te taiao.

Ko ngā motuka NEMA te paerewa o Amerika.

I whakatūria a NEMA i te tau 1926. I whakatūria te rōpū ahumahi hanga hiko tuatahi i te Hononga o Amerika i te tau 1905, ko te ingoa ko te Electronic Manufacturers Alliance (Electrical Manufacturers Alliance: EMA), ā, kāore i roa ka hurihia tōna ingoa ki te Electrical Manufacturers Club (Electrical Manufacturers Club: EMC), i te tau 1908 ka whakatūria te American Association of Electric Motor Manufacturers: AAEMM, ā, i te tau 1919 ka whakaingoatia anō ko te Electric Power Club (Electric Power Club: EPC). I honoa ngā whakahaere e toru ki te hanga i te Electrical Manufacturers Council (EMC).