Hanganga o ngā motuka hiko

Te hanganga o tētahimotuka hikoHe pūnaha uaua, he pūnaha whakamīharo hoki tēnei e whai wāhi nui ana ki ngā momo mahi, mai i ngā mīhini ahumahi ki ngā taputapu o te whare. Mā te mārama ki ngā wāhanga o roto i te motuka hiko me ā rātou mahi ka taea te whakarato i ngā māramatanga whai hua mō tōna mahi me tōna whai huatanga.

Ko te uho o te motuka hiko he maha ngā wāhanga matua e mahi tahi ana hei huri i te pūngao hiko hei nekehanga miihini. Ko ngā wāhanga matua ko te stator, te rotor me te whare, te anga rānei. Ko te stator te wāhanga pumau o te motuka, he maha ngā wā he raupapa koiri, he takai rānei e hanga ana i tētahi papa aukume ina pā te iahiko mā roto. Ka taunekeneke tēnei papa aukume ki te rotor (te wāhanga hurihuri o te motuka), ka huri, ka whakaputa i te pūngao miihini.

Ko te rotor te mea e hono ana ki te pou, ā, koia te kawenga mō te whakawhiti i te pūngao miihini i hangaia e te motuka ki te kawenga o waho. Mā te anga, mā te anga rānei e tautoko me te tiaki i ngā wāhanga o roto, me te huarahi hoki hei whakamarara i te wera i hangaia i te wā e whakahaerehia ana.

Haunga ēnei wāhanga matua, ka uru pea ki te motuka hiko ētahi atu wāhanga āwhina pērā i ngā peera, ngā paraihe, me ngā pūnaha whakamatao. Ka whakamahia ngā peera hei tautoko me te ārahi i te pou hurihuri, hei whakaiti i te waku me te pakaru, ko ngā paraihe ia (he mea noa i roto i ngā motuka DC paraihe) ka whakamahia hei whakawhiti hiko ki te rotor. He mea nui te pūnaha whakamatao pērā i te pā, i te radiator rānei hei whakamarara i te wera i hangaia e te whakaputa hiko i te wā e mahi ana, me te whakarite kia noho tonu i roto i te awhe pāmahana mahi haumaru.

Ka rerekē pea te hoahoa me te whakaritenga motuhake o ēnei wāhanga i runga i te momo motuka, ahakoa he motuka DC, he motuka AC, he motuka tukutahi, he motuka kore tukutahi rānei. He hanganga ahurei me te mātāpono mahi motuhake tō ia momo hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga motuhake o ngā tono rerekē.

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te hanganga o te motuka hiko he pūnaha matatini o ngā wāhanga takitahi e mahi tahi ana hei huri i te pūngao hiko hei nekehanga miihini. Mā te mārama ki ngā mahi o roto o ngā motuka hiko ka taea te whakarato i ngā māramatanga whai hua mō tā rātou mahi me ngā tono i roto i ngā momo ahumahi.