He mea nui te whakahaere haumaru o ngā motuka hiko me ētahi atu taputapu hiko ina mahi ana i roto i ngā taiao kei reira ngā hau pahū, ngā kohu, ngā puehu rānei. Ka pā kino pea te mōrearea o te pahūtanga mai i te pakaru o ngā taputapu, nō reira he mea nui te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu hiko tika.
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā taputapu hiko hei whakamahi i ngā wāhi morearea-pahūtanga, ko te whakaaro tuatahi ko te whakarōpūtanga o te rohe. Ka wehea ngā wāhi morearea ki ngā rohe, ki ngā wehenga rānei, i runga i te mura o te hau e karapoti ana. He mea nui kia whakarite kia tika te taputapu i whiriwhiria mō tētahi wāhi motuhake mō taua taiao.
Ko te mea e whai ake nei hei whakaaroaro ko te momo motuka e hiahiatia ana mō tētahi tono motuhake. E rua ngā momo motuka: te ātete-pahū me te kore-pahū. Ko ngā motuka ātete-pahū he mea hanga motuhake hei ārai i te mura o ngā hau kino e ngā mura hiko, engari kāore he parenga pērā mō ngā motuka kore-pahū. Me whakatau te momo motuka e hiahiatia ana mō tētahi tono motuhake kia tino haumaru ai.
Ko te nui o te tiaki a te taputapu i te taiao tētahi atu mea nui. Me whai taumata tiaki tika ngā taputapu hiko i ngā wāhi morearea-pahūtanga. Ka kiia tēnei he whakatauranga Tiaki Whakauru (IP). Ko te whakatauranga IP e tohu ana i te nui o te tiaki e whakaratohia ana e te taputapu mai i te puehu me te wai. He mea nui kia whiriwhiria ngā taputapu he whakatauranga IP e tika ana mō te taiao, nā te mea ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o te pahūtanga.
Ko tētahi atu mea nui hei whakaaroaro māu i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā taputapu hiko hei whakamahi i ngā wāhi morearea pahūtanga ko te pāmahana o te taiao. Ka whānui pea te awhe pāmahana i roto i ngā hau morearea pahūtanga, ā, me whakatau te taumata o ngā taputapu kua tīpakohia kia mahi i roto i taua awhe. Me whiriwhiri ngā taputapu hiko me ngā whakatauranga pāmahana tika hei whakarite i te haumaru o te mahi. He mea nui anō hoki ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana hei hanga taputapu hiko. Me hanga ngā wāhanga katoa o ngā motuka hiko me ētahi atu taputapu e whakamahia ana i ngā wāhi morearea pahūtanga ki ngā rauemi e kaha ana ki te tu atu i te taiao o nāianei. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakamahi i ngā rauemi e ātete ana ki te waikura, ā, he iti ake te ngawari ki te pakaru i raro i te pēhanga. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi kounga teitei ka āwhina i te roa o te ora o ngā taputapu me te haumaru o te taiao.
Hei whakamutunga, i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā taputapu hiko hei whakamahi i ngā wāhi morearea-pahūtanga, me whai whakaaro ki te whakarōpūtanga o te wāhi, te momo motuka e hiahiatia ana, te nui o te tiakitanga e whakaratohia ana, te pāmahana taiao, ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana mō te hanganga me ō rātou āhuatanga. kounga. tāutanga. Mā te whakaaro ki ēnei āhuatanga ka āwhina i te whakarite kia mahi haumaru, kia pono hoki ngā taputapu hiko i roto i ngā taiao morearea pea. Kia maumahara ko te haumaru te kaupapa matua i ngā wā katoa e mahi ana i ngā wāhi morearea-pahūtanga.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-01-2006